Being Easy to Communicate Might Make Verdicts Based on Confessions More Legitimate

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract In many judicial systems, confessions are a requirement for criminal conviction. Even if intrinsically convincing, this might not entirely explain why they play such paramount role. addition, it has been suggested that owe their importance to legitimizing role, explaining could be required even when other evidence convinced judge. But would particularly suited justify verdicts? One possibility is can more easily transmitted from one individual the next, and thus spread in population without losing convincingness. 360 English-speaking participants were asked evaluate convincingness of three justifications verdict, grounded either confession, eyewitnesses, or circumstantial evidence, pass on justification another participant, who performed same task. Then, 240 evaluated some produced by first group participants. Compared justifications, based lost less transmission process (small medium effect sizes). Modeling pointed most common forms take as transmitted, results showed variant confession was convincing

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cognition and Culture

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1568-5373', '1567-7095']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12340104